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Stellus Capital Investment Corp (SCM)·Q1 2014 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2014 delivered solid topline growth with Total Investment Income up 21.8% YoY to $7.85M, while Net Investment Income (NII) was $3.76M ($0.31/share), flat YoY; net increase in net assets from operations was $4.34M ($0.36/share) . NAV/share slipped modestly to $14.49 from $14.54 in Q4 2013 as higher operating expenses (notably interest and incentive fees) offset portfolio appreciation .
  • Deployment re-accelerated: five new investments ($40.6M) and portfolio FV grew to $296.6M across 28 companies, up from $277.5M across 26 companies at 12/31/2013; weighted average debt yield was 10.7% (vs. 11.4% at 12/31/2013) .
  • Balance sheet capacity improved post-quarter: credit facility upsized to $150M (from $135M) and $25M of 6.50% notes due 2019 issued—providing funding flexibility for growth and dividend coverage .
  • Watch item: first loan placed on non‑accrual (3.8% of loan FV; 4.5% of cost), and effective debt yields edged down; expect slightly higher run‑rate interest expense with leverage at $130M drawn vs. $110M at year-end .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Strong revenue growth and stable per-share NII: Total Investment Income rose to $7.85M from $6.45M YoY; NII held $0.31/share despite higher interest expense as the portfolio scaled .
  • Robust origination momentum: $40.6M invested in five new portfolio companies; portfolio FV increased to $296.6M across 28 companies (from $277.5M, 26 companies) .
  • Improved funding stack post-quarter: facility increased to $150M and $25M 6.50% senior notes issued, enhancing liquidity and duration .

Management statements supporting the above:

  • “We expect that the total dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn to increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases.”
  • “The Company intends to continue to declare and make monthly distributions of available net investment income to its stockholders.”

What Went Wrong

  • Non‑accrual emergence: one loan moved to non‑accrual, 4.5% of loan portfolio at cost and 3.8% at FV—an asset quality headwind to interest income if unresolved .
  • Yield compression: weighted average debt yield decreased to ~10.7% (from 11.4%), implying modest pressure on gross earning power absent continued deployment or fee income .
  • Higher operating and financing costs: interest expense rose with average borrowings ($113.4M vs. $40.5M YoY) and incentive fees accrued, pressuring the net increase in net assets ($4.34M vs. $5.53M YoY) .

Financial Results

Income statement comparison (YoY; $ in millions except per-share)

MetricQ1 2013Q1 2014
Total Investment Income$6.446 $7.849
Net Investment Income (NII)$3.687 $3.761
NII per share$0.31 $0.31
Net increase in net assets from operations$5.532 $4.344
Net increase in net assets per share$0.46 $0.36
Dividends declared per share$0.34 $0.40

Balance sheet and portfolio metrics

MetricQ4 2013 (12/31/13)Q1 2014 (3/31/14)
Total Assets ($M)$298.128 $310.724
Net Assets ($M)$175.892 $175.480
NAV per share$14.54 $14.49
Investments at Fair Value ($M)$277.505 $296.601
Portfolio companies (#)26 28
Credit Facility Outstanding ($M)$110.000 $130.000
Weighted avg debt yield11.4% 10.7%

Key performance indicators

KPIPriorCurrent
Non‑accrual status0 loans on non‑accrual at 12/31/13 1 loan; 4.5% of loan cost, 3.8% FV at 3/31/14
Floating vs fixed58% floating (12/31/13) 57% floating (3/31/14)
Unfunded commitments$20.9M (12/31/13) $23.1M (3/31/14)
Asset coverage ratio2.35 (3/31/14)

Note: Estimates vs. actuals were not compared this quarter due to S&P Global consensus being unavailable via API at time of retrieval.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Regular dividendQ2 2014Monthly distributions instituted in Jan 2014 $0.1133/month for Apr 15, Jun 16, Jul 15 payments (for Apr–Jun records) Maintained quarterly run-rate ($0.34/qtr equivalent)
Credit facility capacityPost-Q1$135M commitment Increased to $150M on May 6, 2014 Raised
Senior notesPost-Q1N/AIssued $25M 6.50% due 2019 on May 5, 2014 New instrument

SCM did not provide quantitative revenue/EPS guidance in filed materials.

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Direct Q1 2014 call transcript was not available; themes below rely on Q1 2014 10‑Q and related disclosures.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q‑2 and Q‑1)Current Period (Q1 2014)Trend
Portfolio growth/deploymentNot available in tools$40.6M invested; FV up to $296.6M; 28 companies Improving deployment
Asset qualityNot available in tools1 non‑accrual (4.5% cost/3.8% FV) Deteriorated modestly
Funding & leverageNot available in tools$130M drawn; avg borrowings $113.4M; post‑Q upsizing and notes issue Expanding capacity
DividendsNot available in toolsShift to monthly; declared Q2 monthly dividends Stable payout cadence
SBIC applicationNot available in toolsSBIC license application in process Ongoing
Interest rate sensitivityNot available in toolsFloors muted upside; +100 bps LIBOR would increase asset yields < $0.07M; +100 bps would decrease NII by ~$0.278M via facility Limited near‑term upside

Management Commentary

  • Strategy and portfolio scaling: “We originate and invest primarily in privately‑held middle‑market companies... through first lien, second lien, unitranche and mezzanine debt financing, often times with a corresponding equity investment.”
  • Dividend policy: “The Company intends to continue to declare and make monthly distributions of available net investment income to its stockholders.”
  • Revenue outlook tied to growth: “We expect that the total dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn to increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases.”

Q&A Highlights

The Q1 2014 earnings call transcript was not available in our document set or external sources we can cite. As a proxy, we reviewed Q1 2014 filed materials and dividend/financing updates; no additional Q&A clarifications can be reliably reported this quarter.

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street (S&P Global) consensus for Q1 2014 EPS and revenue could not be retrieved due to service limits at time of request. As a result, we cannot quantify beats/misses versus consensus this quarter. If you want, we can re‑pull once access is restored.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Core earnings power stable: NII/share of $0.31 covered the regular payout run‑rate (~$0.34/qtr equivalent), aided by portfolio growth; watch yield drift and financing costs as leverage normalizes .
  • Growth capacity strengthened post‑quarter: facility increase to $150M and $25M 6.50% notes expand dry powder and term out funding—supportive for continued deployment and dividend coverage .
  • Asset quality needs monitoring: emergence of a single non‑accrual (3.8% FV) warrants attention; ratings mix still predominantly “within expectations” (86% at rating 2) .
  • Modest NAV slippage: $14.49 vs. $14.54 prior quarter reflects higher expenses offsetting realized/unrealized gains; sustained origination and equity co‑investments could support NAV stability over time .
  • Rate sensitivity constrained by floors: near‑term asset yield upside from base rates is limited; however, higher funding costs would pressure NII if rates rise without asset‑level resets .
  • Dividend visibility: monthly cadence maintained with Q2 declarations; management reiterates intent to continue monthly distributions of available NII .

Sources and document notes:

  • Q1 2014 8‑K (Item 2.02) disclosed preliminary ranges for TII, NII, NAV/share prior to 10‑Q; final results reflected in Q1 2014 10‑Q .
  • Q1 2014 press release (May 9, 2014) aligns with 10‑Q figures for TII ($7.8M) and NII ($3.8M, $0.31/share) https://stelluscapital.gcs-web.com/static-files/c06f7206-531b-4a6a-a01f-197edf6f9a48.
  • Facility upsizing, notes issuance, and Q2 dividend declarations disclosed as subsequent events in Q1 2014 10‑Q .